eISSN:2278-5299

International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology

DOI:10.29111/ijlrst   ISRA Impact Factor:3.35,  Peer-reviewed, Open-access Journal

A News Letter Sign UP!
ASSESSMENT OF PERSONALITY TRAITS OF NAVY DIVERS

Research Paper Open Access

International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology Vol.6 Issue 2, pp 20-24,Year 2017

ASSESSMENT OF PERSONALITY TRAITS OF NAVY DIVERS

Shopov Nikola PhD,VazharovIvaylo PhD

Correspondence should be addressed to :

Received : 25 March 2017; Accepted : 10 April 2017 ; Published : 30 April 2017

Share
Download 125
View 180
Article No. 10716
Abstract

Little researches have been done to demonstrate the relationship between psychological condition, personality traits of divers and scuba diving. Successful divers have a profile that is positively correlated to intelligence, is characterized by a level of neuroticism that is average or below average, and score well on studies of self-sufficiency, independence and emotional stability.The profession of military diver is especially risky and requires practitioners to possess a high degree of physical and mental stability. Much of the published research has been done onUS Navy Divers, two study reported on divers inthe South African Navy, one research has been made in the Spanish Navy Diving Center. Our study compared the personality traits of military sailors (non-divers), navy divers and civilian sport divers. Tested are 258 persons (86 in each group) using the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire. Compared with sailors navy divers manifest themselves as higher scores for emotional stability, weremore adventurous, more enthusiastic, group-oriented and tough minded. In comparison to thesport divers, they had highersuperego scores, were less assertive, were more practical, shrewd, grouporiented and they had a higher self-sentiment.

Key Words   
Personality traits, occupational diving, navy divers
Copyright
References
  1. Beckman T. J., Johnson W. B., Lall R.: Salientpersonality characteristics among navy divers.Military Med,1996; 161 (12): pp 717-719.
  2. Biersner R.J., LaRocco J. : Personality characteristics of US Navy divers. Journal ofOccupational Psychology, 1983, 56: pp 329-334.
  3. Biersner R. : Social development of naval divers.Aerospace med,1973; 44 (7): pp 761-763.
  4. Biersner R. J, Ryman D. : Psychiatric incidenceamong military divers. Military Med 1974; 139 (8): pp 633-635.
  5. Biersner R. J, Cameron B. : Betting preferences andpersonality characteristics of navy divers. AerospaceMed,1970; 41: pp 1289-1291.
  6. Cattell H. E. P.,Mead A. D.: The sixteenpersonality factor questionnaire (16PF). In G. J. Boyle,G. Matthews,D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGEhandbook of personality theory and assessment: Vol.2. Personality measurement and testing, 2008: pp 135-159,Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  7. Cattell R. B.:Análise científica da personalidade (E.M. Andrade, Trad.). São Paulo, SP: IBRASA, 1965.
  8. Cattell R. B., Eber H. W., Tatsuoka M. M.: Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF). Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing, 1970.
  9. Cattell R.B., Eber H.W. and Tatsuoka M.:Handbookfor the 16PF. Champaign, Illinois: Institute forPersonality and Aptitude Testing, 1992.
  10. Cattell R. B., Cattell A. K., Cattell H. E. P.: 16PF Fifth Edition Questionnaire. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing,
  11. CattellR. ,Krug S.E.,ScheierI. H.: IPATAnxietyScaleQuestionnaire(Self-AnalysisForms). Institute for Personality and AbilityTesting, 1976.
  12. Costa P. T. Jr. & McCrae R. R.:NEO PI-R: Inventáriode personalidade NEO revisado e inventário de cincofatores NEO revisado NEO-FFI-R. São Paulo: Vetor., 2007.
  13. Dembert M. L, Mooney L. W, Ostfeld A. M., LacroixP. : Multiphasic health profiles of navy divers.Undersea Biomed Res,1983; 10 (1): pp 45-60.
  14. M.: Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 1990: pp 417-440.
  15. Edmonds C.:The Abalone Diver. Victoria, Australia:National Safety Council of Australia, 1986.
  16. Edmonds C., Boughton J.: Intellectual deteriorationwith excessive diving. Undersea Biomed Res,1985;12 (3): pp 321-322.
  17. Goldberg L. R.: An alternative “description of personality”: The Big-Five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6), 1990: pp 1216-1229.
  18. R.: The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 1992: pp 26-42.
  19. Gurin P., Gurin G., Morrison B. M.: Personal and ideological aspects of internal and external control. Social Psychology, 1978, 41(4): pp 275-296.
  20. John O. P., Srivastava S.: The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 2nd ed., New York: Guilford, 1999: pp 102-138.
  21. Martin W. S., Myrick F. : Personality and leisuretime activities. Research Quarterly,1976; 47 (2): pp 246-253.
  22. McAdams D. P.:The person: An introduction to thescience of personality psychology (5th ed.). Hoboken,NJ: Wiley., 2009.
  23. McCrae R. R., John O. P.: An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60 (2), 1992: рр 175-215.
  24. P.: Anxiety and panic in recreational scuba divers. Human Performance in ExtremeEnvironments, 1996, 1: pp 20-35.
  25. Nunes C. H. S. S., Hutz C. S. & Nunes M. F. O.: BFP: Bateria Fatorial de Personalidade: Manualtécnico. São Paulo, SP: Casa do Psicólogo., 2010.
  26. Plaza J. C., Ruiz E. J. G. F., García J. J. L., Conde L. :Prediction of human adaptation and performance in underwater environments.Psicothema, 2014; 26: pp 336-342.
  27. , Carvalho L. F. O.: QuestionárioFatorial Cattell de Personalidade (QFCP). Itatiba, SP:Laboratório de Avaliação Psicológica e Educacional, 2008.
  28. Ross H. : Personality of student divers. UnderwaterAssociation Report, 1968; pp 59-61.
  29. B.: Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80(1): pp 1-28.
  30. Taylor D. M., O’Toole K. S., Auble T. E., Ryan C. M., Sherman D. : Sensation seeking personality traitsof recreational divers. SPUMS J,2001; 31 (1): pp 25-28.
  31. Van Wijk C., Waters A. : Personality characteristicsof South African Navy Divers. Undersea Hyper Med. 2001; 28 (1): pp 25-30.
  32. Van Wijk: Comparingpersonality traits of navydivers, navy non-divers and civiliansport divers. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) Journal,Vol. 32 (1), 2002: pp 2-7.
To cite this article

Shopov Nikola PhD,VazharovIvaylo PhD , " Assessment Of Personality Traits Of Navy Divers ", International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology . Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp 20-24 , 2017


Responsive image

MNK Publication was founded in 2012 to upholder revolutionary ideas that would advance the research and practice of business and management. Today, we comply with to advance fresh thinking in latest scientific fields where we think we can make a real difference and growth now also including medical and social care, education,management and engineering.

Responsive image

We offers several opportunities for partnership and tie-up with individual, corporate and organizational level. We are working on the open access platform. Editors, authors, readers, librarians and conference organizer can work together. We are giving open opportunities to all. Our team is always willing to work and collaborate to promote open access publication.

Responsive image

Our Journals provide one of the strongest International open access platform for research communities. Our conference proceeding services provide conference organizers a privileged platform for publishing extended conference papers as journal publications. It is deliberated to disseminate scientific research and to establish long term International collaborations and partnerships with academic communities and conference organizers.