Our study one the c collecting problematic of agricultural statistics: put of Tshopo District, has have departure question to know why, though the institution of SNSA, the Tshopo District does not always arrives to produce the applicable A gricultural statistics and up to day. In relation to this major interrogation, it deals to bring the answers to the following specific questions: - Does The SNSA does it cut the human resources in quality and in quantity in order to realize the work in ground in Tshopo District? - Consequent are there the means for the collecting of samples one ground? - Does it exist, in the level of Tshopo District, year organic structure functioning correctly dedicated in the realization of the work. The following assumptions cuts been formulated: In glance to solvated interrogations in the problematic, we postulate in principle title that the of absence applicable agricultural statistics and up to day in Tshopo District would traduce the of existence has diversity of problems linked in the functioning of SNSA. From has specific not of view, we think that: - The SNSA would not cuts the human resources to equip and sufficient is order to take in charge the different agricultural task in relation with the collecting of statistics in Tshopo District. - The adequate realization of the work one ground would Be hindrance by the insufficiencies of means could in the provision of the personal to made in the collecting of the dated. - It would not exist in the level of Tshopo District has permanent structure charged of the execution of work from continued manner and efficient. From this, it would poses the problems relative to the supervision, in the stead in control and in the transmission of the dated. In order to check these assumptions; we must lead year enquiry one ground in the help of has questionnaire and we must compile has some number by the actors of the ground. After to going through and treatment of the cropped dated, the major results which resort from the study are the following: 1°) one the human plane, there is the ageing of workers (66, eligible 67% to the retirement) and the level of study is low (46, 7% of PP and A 3) this confirms our first assumptions. 2°) one the material plane, consequent No and appropriate means from the provincial and national government in the provision of SNSA so that the collecting of dated edge Be realized, this confirms our second assumptions. 3°) one the organizational plane, there is has lack of organization with permanent year of absence structures charged of the execution of the work in continued manner and efficient in the level of the bases entity (Village, Collectivity, Territory) this confirms our third assumptions.