Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism, whether intentional or not, is a grave ethical violation. It involves copying ideas, text, data, and other creative works (e.g., tables, figures, and graphs) and presenting them as original research without proper citation. Our journal maintains a strict zero-tolerance policy on plagiarism.

Author Commitments to Avoid Plagiarism:

• Ethical Understanding: I/We acknowledge that plagiarism is a violation of professional ethics.
• Permission for Copyrighted Material: No copyrighted materials have been used in the manuscript without obtaining permission.
• Originality: The manuscript is free from plagiarism and has not been previously published.
• Responsibility: I/We take full responsibility for the opinions expressed in the paper and for resolving any disputes arising from the use of copyrighted materials without proper permission.

If a manuscript is suspected of plagiarism at any stage, including post-publication, the author will be required to provide clarification within one week. Without a reasonable and timely explanation, the manuscript will be automatically rejected and removed from our system. Additionally, any future submissions from the same author will not be accepted.