eISSN:2278-5299

International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology

DOI:10.29111/ijlrst   ISRA Impact Factor:3.35,  Peer-reviewed, Open-access Journal

A News Letter Sign UP!
ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TIBIAL INSERTION OF POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ELDERLY AGED CHINESE POPULATION

Research Paper Open Access

International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology Vol.4 Issue 4, pp 31-35,Year 2015

ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TIBIAL INSERTION OF POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ELDERLY AGED CHINESE POPULATION

Chandan Kumar Jayswal, Md. Shahidur Khan,Cong Chen, Yuanjun Teng,Meng Wu, Yayi Xia

Correspondence should be addressed to :

Received : 10 August 2015; Accepted : 20 August 2015 ; Published : 31 August 2015

Share
Download 125
View 180
Article No. 10537
Abstract

The aim of the current study was to record the various measurements of Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) on tibial surface in both sexes and both legs in elderly aged Chinese patients who were scheduled for undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) and to evaluate the results statistically. Methods: 75 tibial cut-off bones of Chinese patients were collected during TKA intra-operatively. Among them, in male 10 samples were from left and 3 from right knee, and in female 34 samples from left and 28 from right knee, who varied in age from: 45 to 75 years old. Those samples were evaluated in order to make measurements from tibial insertion of PCL to anterior region of the tibial plateau, from tibial insertion of PCL to center of tibial plateau, from center of the tibial insertion of PCL to the medial region of the tibia and from center of the tibial insertion of PCL to the lateral region of the tibia. Results: The anteroposterior diameter of tibial plateau is 43 mm; tibial insertion of PCL is 34 mm from the medial cortex and 36 mm from lateral cortex of tibia. Conclusion: The PCL has extensive insertion on Tibial Plateau. Our study concludes that the tibial insertion of PCL is slightly medial on the tibial plateau in both left and right knees in both male and female. So the location of center of the tibial insertion of PCL has no significant differences in terms of gender and side distribution among elderly Chinese population.

Key Words   
Knee joint, anatomy, posterior cruciate ligament, total knee arthroplasty
Copyright
References
  1. Yelicharla, A.K.R., U. Gajbe, and B. Singh, Morphometric Study on Cruciate Ligaments Of Knee With Gender Differences: A Cadaveric Study. Asian Pac. J. Health Sci., 2014. 1(3): p. 285-291.
  2. Fanelli, G.C., J.D. Beck, and C.J. Edson, Current concepts review: the posterior cruciate ligament. J Knee Surg, 2010. 23(2): p. 61-72.
  3. GOLDBLATT, J.P. and J.C. RICHMOND, ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF THE KNEE. Operative treatment in sports medicine, 2003. 11(3): p. 172–186.
  4. Girgis, F.G., J.L. Marshall, and A. Monajem, The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1975(106): p. 216-31.
  5. Harner, C.D., et al., Quantitative analysis of human cruciate ligament insertions. Arthroscopy, 1999. 15(7): p. 741-9.
  6. Van Dommelen, B.A. and P.J. Fowler, Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament. A review. Am J Sports Med, 1989. 17(1): p. 24-9.
  7. DE, C., W. RF, and W. JJP, The posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures of the knee: anatomy, function, and patterns of injury. Vol. 40. 1991. 249-270.
  8. LC, A., S. JB, and B. FC, Injuries to the ligaments of the knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg 1944. 26(A): p. 503-521.
  9. JC, H., A. JR, and Cross MJ, Classification of knee ligament instabilities Parts I and II. J Bone Joint Surg, 1976. 58(A): p. 159-179.
  10. JC, H., B. JA, and A. JR, Acute tears of the posterior cruciate ligament Results of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg, 1980. 62(A): p. 438-450.
  11. JC, K. and G. RW, The posterior cruciate ligament. J Trauma, 1967. 7: p. 367-376.
  12. DL, B., N. FR, and G. ES, Ligamentous restraints to anteriorposterior drawer in the human knee. A biomechancial study. Bone Joint Surg, 1980. 62(A): p. 259-270.
  13. JC, K., R. JH, and W. DM, Posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Orthop Digest, 1979. 7: p. 19-32.
  14. LC, D., Function of the cruciate ligaments in knee stability. J Sports Med, 1974. 2: p. 217-221.
  15. FH, F., H. CD, and J. DL, Biomechanics of knee ligaments: Basic concepts and clinical application. J Bone Joint Surg, 1993. 75: p. 1716-1727.
  16. R, S., Studies on the vasculature of the human knee joint. Acta Anat, 1968. 70: p. 305.
  17. RP, W., Knee joint structure and function. Clin Orthop 1980. 147: p. 7-14.
  18. JC, K., A. IJ, and H. KC, Nerve supply of the human knee and its functional importance. Am J Sports Med, 1982. 7: p. 329-34.
  19. Y, H., et al., Nerve distribution to the human knee joint anatomical and immunohistological study. International Orthopaedics (Sicot), 2004. 24: p. 1-4.
  20. Barrett, G.R., et al., Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in females: A comparison of hamstring versus patellar tendon autograft. Arthroscopy, 2002. 18(1): p. 46-54.
  21. Anderson, C.J., et al., Arthroscopically pertinent anatomy of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles of the posterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2012. 94(21): p. 1936-45.
  22. K, S., C. CN, and S. H, Posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Acta Orthop Scandinav, 1984. 55: p. 26–29.
  23. A, R. and A. AA, PCL reconstruction: in vitro biomechanical comparison of “isometric” versus single and double-bundle “anatomic” grafts. J Bone Joint Surg, 1998. 80(B): p. 173-179.
  24. Baek, G.H., et al., Quantitative analysis of collagen fibrils of human cruciate and meniscofemoral ligaments. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1998(357): p. 205-11.
  25. Edwards, A., A.M. Bull, and A.A. Amis, The attachments of the fiber bundles of the posterior cruciate ligament: an anatomic study. Arthroscopy, 2007. 23(3): p. 284-90.
  26. Harner, C.D., et al., Comparative study of the size and shape of human anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments. J Orthop Res, 1995. 13(3): p. 429-34.
  27. Harner, C.D., et al., The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: an interdisciplinary study. Ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation. Am J Sports Med, 1995. 23(6): p. 736-45.
  28. Hughston, J.C., et al., Acute tears of the posterior cruciate ligament. Results of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1980. 62(3): p. 438-50.
  29. Race, A. and A.A. Amis, The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament. J Biomech, 1994. 27(1): p. 13-24.
  30. Zaffagnini, S., et al., Computer analysis of PCL fibres during range of motion. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2004. 12(5): p. 420-8.
  31. Racanelli, J.A. and D. Drez, Jr., Posterior cruciate ligament tibial attachment anatomy and radiographic landmarks for tibial tunnel placement in PCL reconstruction. Arthroscopy, 1994. 10(5): p. 546-9.
  32. Lorenz, S., et al., Radiological evaluation of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundle insertion sites of the posterior cruciate ligament. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2009. 17(6): p. 683-90.
  33. Lee, Y.S., et al., Posterior cruciate ligament tibial insertion anatomy and implications for tibial tunnel placement. Arthroscopy, 2011. 27(2): p. 182-7.
  34. Cho, D.K., et al., Anatomical study of the posterior cruciate ligament with the knee flexed at 90 degrees. Rev Bras Ortop, 2014. 49(5): p. 494-8.
  35. Greiner, P., et al., Computed tomography evaluation of the femoral and tibial attachments of the posterior cruciate ligament in vitro. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2011. 19(11): p. 1876-83.
To cite this article

Chandan Kumar Jayswal, Md. Shahidur Khan,Cong Chen, Yuanjun Teng,Meng Wu, Yayi Xia , " Anatomical Study Of Tibial Insertion Of Posterior Cruciate Ligament In Elderly Aged Chinese Population ", International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology . Vol. 4, Issue 4, pp 31-35 , 2015


Responsive image

MNK Publication was founded in 2012 to upholder revolutionary ideas that would advance the research and practice of business and management. Today, we comply with to advance fresh thinking in latest scientific fields where we think we can make a real difference and growth now also including medical and social care, education,management and engineering.

Responsive image

We offers several opportunities for partnership and tie-up with individual, corporate and organizational level. We are working on the open access platform. Editors, authors, readers, librarians and conference organizer can work together. We are giving open opportunities to all. Our team is always willing to work and collaborate to promote open access publication.

Responsive image

Our Journals provide one of the strongest International open access platform for research communities. Our conference proceeding services provide conference organizers a privileged platform for publishing extended conference papers as journal publications. It is deliberated to disseminate scientific research and to establish long term International collaborations and partnerships with academic communities and conference organizers.