eISSN:2278-5299

International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology

DOI:10.29111/ijlrst   ISRA Impact Factor:3.35,  Peer-reviewed, Open-access Journal

A News Letter Sign UP!
TECHNICAL CULTURE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OIL PALM IN SEVERAL PLANTATIONS IN EAST KALIMANTAN

Research Paper Open Access

International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology Vol.3 Issue 2, pp 19-24,Year 2014

TECHNICAL CULTURE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OIL PALM IN SEVERAL PLANTATIONS IN EAST KALIMANTAN

Rusli Anwar, Santun R.P Sitorus, Anas Miftah Fauzi, Widiatmaka, Machfud.

Correspondence should be addressed to :

Received : 17 March 2014; Accepted : 28 March 2014 ; Published : 30 April 2014

Share
Download 125
View 177
Article No. 10270
Abstract

Plant productivity is determined by two main interrelated factors, namely, the application of technical culture factor, including the use of superior plant materials, and soil suitability factor. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct a research that aimed at finding out the actual productivity of oil palm plantations cultivated and properness of the application of technical culture carried out, and relationship between the application of technical culture and productivity achieved at the level of land suitability of the cultivated land. The study was conducted by taking samples from five oil palm plantations in East Kalimantan with a total area of 85,000 ha ±. The research used primary and secondary data related to the aspects of production, technical culture and land suitability. The secondary data were collected through studies on the enterprises’ reports and research results whereas the primary data were collected by direct observation and measurement of the fields, and then the data were analyzed using statistical analysis. The results showed that the productivity of FFB and CPO produced by the oil palm enterprises in the area of research is still low when compared to the potential baseline of productivity of land with the same suitability classification (S3 or Marginally Suitable) where the FFB productivity reached 78.96% and CPO productivity reached 76.63% of the potential baseline of the productivity of S3 Land Suitability Classification (LSC). The low level of productivity is thought to be caused by the level of application of technical culture which has not met the baseline of the recommended standards of technical culture where the technical culture application errors occurred ranged from 0.05 to 7.58%, and the estimated effect toward the decline in production reached up to 65%. The technical culture application errors occurred in the nursery stage, immature plants (TBM) and mature plants (TM).

Key Words   
Palm oil, Technical Culture, Productivity, Plantation, Land Suitability
Copyright
References
  1.  Weng ,C. K. 2005. Best-Developed Practices and Sustainable Development of The Oil Palm Industry  Journal of Oil Palm Research Vol. 17, p. 124-135
  2. Khalid, H., Z.Z, Zin and, J.M. Andeson. 2000. Soil Nutrient Dynamics and Palm Growth Performance in relation to Residue Management Practices Following Replanting of Oil Palm Plantations. Journal of Oil Palm Research Vol . 12 No.1. 2000 p.25-45.
  3. Khalid, H., Z. Z, Zin, and J. M. Andeson, 1999. Mineralization of Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Relation to Residu Management Following Replanting of an Oil Palm Plantation. Journal of Oil Palm Research Vol. 11 No. 2, p 72-88
  4. [RCOP] Research Centre for Oil Palm (1999). Evaluation of Crop and Estimation Oil Palm Production in order to Program Analysis and Reseach of  Replanted/Extended Oil Palm and Rubber Plant Core in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII, 1999
  5. Adiwiganda M.R., P.Purba., F.Chaniago., Z. Poelongan dan T.Hutomo (1995). Pedoman Penilaian Lahan Kelapa Sawit. PPKS. Medan No. IN-9523. pp.16.
  6. [RCOP] Research Centre for Oil Palm. (2002). Oil Palm Agriculture. Medan pp.157. 2002
  7. Akiyat., W. Darmosarkoro dan Sugiono. 2005. Teknis Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. Medan pp. 21.
  8. Darmosarkoro W, Akiyat, Sugiono dan S.E Sutarta. 2008. Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. Medan pp. 31.
  9. Pahan, I. (2006). Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit. Manajemen Agribisnis Dari Hulu Hingga Hilir. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
  10. Wicke, B, R. Sikkema, V. Dornburg, A. Faaij. 2011. Exploring land use changes and the role of palm oil production in Indonesia and Malaysia. Land Use Policy 28 193–206
  11. GOH, K.J., NG, P.H.C. and LEE, C.T. 2010. Fertilizer Management and Productivity of Oil Palm in Malaysia. IPNI (Internal plant nutrition institut). Kuala Lumpur
  12. Unilever. 2010. Comitment To Source 100% Of Our Palm Oil Sustainably By 2020. Malaysia Palm Oil Association (MPOA) Malaysia.
  13. Donough C.R., C. Witt, and T.H. Fairhurst.2009. Yield Intensification in Oil Palm Plantations through Best Management Practice. Better Crops/Vol.93. Southeast Asia.
  14. [FAO] Food and Agriculture of Organization 1976. A fame work for land evaluation. FAO Soil Bulletin No. 32
  15. Sitorus S. R. P. (2004). Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Berkelanjutan. Laboratorium Perencanaan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan, Jurusan Tanah Faperta IPB. Bogor.
  16. Hardjowigeno S. dan Widiatmaka (2007) Evaluasi Kesesuiaan Lahan dan Perencanaan Tataguna Lahan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta
  17. Koedadari A. D. (2004). Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit Generasi Pertama Pada Tanah Ultisol di Beberapa Wilayah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. Medan hal 39.
  18. Subagio H., N. Suharta dan A.B. Siswanto (2000). Tanah Tanah Pertanian di Indonesia. Dalam; Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia dan Pengelolaannya. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian.
  19.  
  20. Harahap I.Y., Winarna dan E.S.Sutarta (2000). Produktivitas Tanaman Kelapa Sawit: Tinjauan Dari Aspek Tanah Dan Iklim. Prosiding Pertemuan Teknis Kelapa Sawit. PPKS. Medan
  21. Paramananthan S. 2002. Best Practices for Sustainable Oil Palm Cultivation– Land Selection and Management . Param Agricultural Soil Surveys. Sdn. Bhd.
  22. Sutarta E.S., I.Y. Harahap dan Winarna. (2000). Produktivitas Tanman Kelapa Sawit Tinjauan Dari Aspek Tanah dan Iklim. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Medan. Hal.13.
  23. Obidzinski K, R. Andriani, H. Komarudin dan A. Andrianto 2010. Environmental and Social Impacts of Oil Palm Plantations and their Implications for Biofuel Production in Indonesia. Ecology and Society 17(1).
  24. Kurniawan, A., Djafar., D.Siahaan., L.Buana dan T. Wahyono (2004). Tinjauan Ekonomi Indrustri Kelapa sawit. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit [PPKS], Medan
To cite this article

Rusli Anwar, Santun R.P Sitorus, Anas Miftah Fauzi, Widiatmaka, Machfud. , " Technical Culture And Productivity Of Oil Palm In Several Plantations In East Kalimantan ", International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology . Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp 19-24 , 2014


Responsive image

MNK Publication was founded in 2012 to upholder revolutionary ideas that would advance the research and practice of business and management. Today, we comply with to advance fresh thinking in latest scientific fields where we think we can make a real difference and growth now also including medical and social care, education,management and engineering.

Responsive image

We offers several opportunities for partnership and tie-up with individual, corporate and organizational level. We are working on the open access platform. Editors, authors, readers, librarians and conference organizer can work together. We are giving open opportunities to all. Our team is always willing to work and collaborate to promote open access publication.

Responsive image

Our Journals provide one of the strongest International open access platform for research communities. Our conference proceeding services provide conference organizers a privileged platform for publishing extended conference papers as journal publications. It is deliberated to disseminate scientific research and to establish long term International collaborations and partnerships with academic communities and conference organizers.